{"id":2117,"date":"2010-12-12T05:00:18","date_gmt":"2010-12-12T05:00:18","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xromata.com\/?p=2117"},"modified":"2015-01-13T11:47:05","modified_gmt":"2015-01-13T11:47:05","slug":"%ce%b1%cf%80%cf%8c-%cf%84%ce%bf-%ce%bc%ce%ad%ce%bb%ce%b1%ce%bd-%cf%83%cf%84%ce%bf-%ce%bb%ce%b5%cf%85%ce%ba%cf%8c-32%ce%b2-%cf%87%cf%81%cf%89%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ad%cf%82-%cf%83%cf%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xromata.com\/?p=2117","title":{"rendered":"\u0391\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03ad\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03cc (32\u03b2) [\u03c7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b5\u03c2] – naming black and white"},"content":{"rendered":"

Χρωματικ\u03adς Συνομιλ\u03afες  <\/span>(32<\/u><\/b>β)<\/o:p><\/b><\/u><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

Απ\u03cc το μ\u03adλαν στο μα\u03cdρο και απ\u03cc το λευκ\u03cc στο \u03acσπρο<\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/u><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/font><\/p>\n

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Η λ\u03adξη ΜΕΛΑΝ<\/span> χρησιμοποιε\u03afται για την περιγραφ\u03ae κ\u03acθε μελανωπο\u03cd<\/b>, σκο\u03cdρου<\/b>, πρ\u03acγματος, ακ\u03ccμα και αν δεν ε\u03afναι τελε\u03afως μ\u03adλαν = μα\u03cdρο<\/span>, πρ\u03acγμα που συμφωνε\u03af με την καταγωγ\u03ae της λ\u03adξης ΜΑΥΡΟΣ<\/span> που προ\u03adρχεται απ\u03cc το ΑΜΑΥΡΟΣ<\/b>.<\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

Κατ\u03ac τον Κο\u03cdρτιο, η ρ\u03afζα της λ\u03adξης μ\u03adλας<\/b> βρ\u03afσκεται στο ρ\u03aeμα μολ\u03cdνω και \u03ccντως \u03cc,τι μολ\u03cdνει αμαυρ\u03ceνει<\/b> (λερ\u03ceνει). Το αμα\u03cdρωμα<\/b> του φωτ\u03ccς μας οδηγε\u03af προς το σκοτ\u03acδι<\/span>, το μα\u03cdρο<\/span>. Η λ\u03adξη \u03acμαυρος (αμαυρ\u03ceνω) ε\u03afναι αγν\u03ceστου ετυμολογ\u03afας και \u03afσως συνδ\u03adεται με το ΑΜΥΔΡΟΣ που αρχικ\u03ac ε\u03afχε τη σημασ\u03afα του μη καθαρο\u03cd, του συσκοτισμ\u03adνου, του εξασθενημ\u03adνου. <\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

Απ\u03cc το μα\u03cdρο<\/b> π\u03acμε στο \u03acσπρο<\/span>, \u03ae π\u03ceς το λευκ\u03cc<\/span> κατ\u03adληξε να ονομ\u03acζεται \u03acσπρο<\/span>.<\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

Το ΑΣΠΡΟ<\/span> κατ\u03acγεται απ\u03cc το λατινικ\u03cc ASPER<\/span> <\/span>= τραχ\u03cdς. \u0388τσι ονομ\u03acστηκαν τα ασημ\u03adνια<\/span> χαραγμ\u03adνα ρωμα\u03caκ\u03ac νομ\u03afσματα, τα nummi<\/span> <\/span>asperi<\/span>, που λ\u03ccγω του ασημ\u03adνιου<\/span> χρ\u03ceματ\u03ccς τους (τα \u03acσπρα<\/span>) μετον\u03ccμασαν το λευκ\u03cc<\/span> σε \u03acσπρο<\/span>, λ\u03adξη που αντικατ\u03acστησε την προηγο\u03cdμενη απ\u03cc τους βυζαντινο\u03cdς χρ\u03ccνους.<\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

Η παλαι\u03ccτερη λ\u03adξη ΛΕΥΚΟΣ<\/span> υπ\u03acρχει απ\u03cc τη μυκηνα\u03caκ\u03ae εποχ\u03ae σαν re<\/span>–<\/span>u<\/span>–<\/span>ko<\/span>. Κατ\u03ac τους ειδικο\u03cdς γλωσσολ\u03ccγους πιθανολογε\u03afται πως προ\u03adρχεται απ\u03cc την ινδοευρωπα\u03caκ\u03ae ρ\u03afζα leuk<\/span> <\/span>\u03ae luq<\/span>, απ’ \u03ccπου εξ\u03acγεται το ελληνικ\u03cc λυκαυγ\u03adς (κι’ απ’ αυτ\u03cc οι λ\u03cdκοι) και τα λατινικ\u03ac luz<\/span>, luna<\/span> <\/span>και κατ’ επ\u03adκταση light<\/span>, που \u03ccλα σχετ\u03afζονται με το φως<\/span>.<\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

Οι λ\u03cdκοι, που αναφ\u03adρθηκαν εντ\u03ccς παρενθ\u03adσεως μ\u03ccλις προ ολ\u03afγου, μας παραπ\u03adμπουν στην κοκκινοσκουφ\u03afτσα<\/span>, κι’ αυτ\u03ae με τη σειρ\u03ac της στο κ\u03ccκκινο<\/span> χρ\u03ceμα, το οπο\u03afο θα μας απασχολ\u03aeσει την επ\u03ccμενη φορ\u03ac.<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/font><\/font><\/p>\n

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Translated into English<\/span><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

From  <\/span>“melan” black to “mavro” black <\/span><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

And from “lefko” white to “aspro” white<\/span><\/u><\/span>
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

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The term “melan” is used by ancient Greeks to describe any black or very dark thing, even if not completely black, which agrees with the origin of the newer word MAVROS for BLACK that comes from the word AMAVROS (blurry, stain).
\nAccording to Curtius, the root word for “Melas” (black) is the verb “molyno” (pollute) and indeed whatever infects stains. The “amavroma” (besmirchment, stain) of light leads to darkness (black). The Greek word for blurry (amavrono) is of unknown etymology, and perhaps linked to AMYDROS the word that means “not clear”, “unclean”, “not well lighted”, “weakened”.
\nNow, from black let’s go to white, or how the “lefko” white became to be called “aspro” in newer Greek language.
\nAspro (white) comes from the Latin word ASPER = rough. So were named the engraved silver Roman coins “nummi asperi” and due of their silver – white color renamed the “lefko” white to “aspro” white, a word to replace the former since the Byzantine period.
\nThe oldest word “lefko” for white was found at the Mycenaean period as re-u-ko. <\/span><\/p>\n

By some specific linguists assumed to come from the Indo-European root leuk or luq, from which derived the Greek word for dawn light “lykavges” (and by that the word wolf, because actually “lykavges” = twilight means the “dawn of the wolfs”) and Latin words luz, luna and thus light, all of which related to lighten.
\nWolves, reported in brackets just now, are reminding Little Red Riding Hood, and she in turn the red color, which will occupy us next time.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Χρωματικ\u03adς Συνομιλ\u03afες  (32β) Απ\u03cc το μ\u03adλαν στο μα\u03cdρο και απ\u03cc το λευκ\u03cc στο \u03acσπρο     Η λ\u03adξη ΜΕΛΑΝ χρησιμοποιε\u03afται για την περιγραφ\u03ae κ\u03acθε μελανωπο\u03cd, σκο\u03cdρου, πρ\u03acγματος, ακ\u03ccμα και αν δεν ε\u03afναι τελε\u03afως μ\u03adλαν = μα\u03cdρο, πρ\u03acγμα που συμφωνε\u03af με την καταγωγ\u03ae της λ\u03adξης ΜΑΥΡΟΣ που προ\u03adρχεται απ\u03cc το ΑΜΑΥΡΟΣ. Κατ\u03ac τον Κο\u03cdρτιο, η ρ\u03afζα […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[89,62,10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2117","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lefko","category-mavro","category-xromatikes-synomilies"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xromata.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2117","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xromata.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xromata.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xromata.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xromata.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2117"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/xromata.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2117\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6887,"href":"https:\/\/xromata.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2117\/revisions\/6887"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xromata.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2117"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xromata.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2117"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xromata.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2117"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}