{"id":1630,"date":"2010-06-07T05:00:27","date_gmt":"2010-06-07T05:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xromata.com\/?p=1630"},"modified":"2014-03-16T08:33:16","modified_gmt":"2014-03-16T08:33:16","slug":"%cf%87%cf%81%cf%89%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%ce%b5%ce%bd%ce%bd%ce%bf%ce%b9%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%bf%ce%b3%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xromata.com\/?p=1630","title":{"rendered":"\u03a7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 (\u0394) – Semantic of colors (D)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Χρωματικ\u03ae εννοιολογ\u03afα (Δ)<\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/u><\/p>\n

<\/o:p><\/span><\/u><\/p>\n

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Αναφερθ\u03aeκαμε σε προηγο\u03cdμενο <\/span><\/i>post<\/span><\/i> <\/span><\/i>στην \u03adρευνα των <\/span><\/i>Berlin<\/span><\/i> και <\/span><\/i>Kay<\/span><\/i> και τα αποτελ\u03adσματ\u03ac της<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/o:p><\/span><\/u><\/p>\n

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Οι καν\u03ccνες που εξ\u03aeχθησαν απ\u03cc την \u03adρευνα, υπαιν\u03afσσονται πως \u03ccλες οι γλ\u03ceσσες, κα\u03afτοι δι\u03acφορες μεταξ\u03cd τους, σχηματ\u03afζουν χρωματικο\u03cdς \u03ccρους σε τακτ\u03ae χρονολογικ\u03ae δι\u03acταξη, η οπο\u03afα δε\u03afχνει την εννοιολογικ\u03ac χρωματικ\u03ae εξ\u03adλιξη κ\u03acθε γλ\u03ceσσας.<\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

Η σειρ\u03ac αυτ\u03ae, \u03ccπως εξ\u03acγεται απ\u03cc τους καν\u03ccνες, ε\u03afναι η εξ\u03aeς:<\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/font><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

1: \u03acσπρο<\/span> και μα\u03cdρο<\/span>.<\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

2:κ\u03ccκκινο<\/span><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

3:πρ\u03acσινο<\/span> \u03ae κ\u03afτρινο<\/span><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

4:κ\u03afτρινο<\/span> \u03ae πρ\u03acσινο<\/span><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

5:μπλ\u03ad<\/span><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

6:καφ\u03ad<\/span><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

7:μωβ<\/span>, πορτοκαλ\u03af<\/span>, γκρι<\/span>, ροζ<\/span>.<\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/font><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

Το 7ο<\/sup> στ\u03acδιο δεν περιλαμβ\u03acνει απαρα\u03afτητα και τους 4 \u03ccρους. Μπορε\u03af να \u03adχει σχηματισθε\u03af η \u03adννοια μ\u03ccνο εν\u03ccς απ\u03cc τους χρωματικο\u03cdς \u03ccρους, \u03ae δυο, η τρι\u03ceν. Οι περισσ\u03ccτερες σ\u03cdγχρονες εξελιγμ\u03adνες γλ\u03ceσσες βρ\u03afσκονται στη φ\u03acση προσπ\u03acθειας σχηματισμο\u03cd της \u03adννοιας των ροζ χρωμ\u03acτων και διαχωρισμο\u03cd της απ\u03cc τη \u03adννοια της μητρικ\u03aeς κ\u03ccκκινης ομ\u03acδας. <\/span><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"  <\/span><\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/font><\/o:p><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/v:path><\/v:shapetype><\/v:shape><\/v:shape><\/v:shape><\/v:shape><\/v:shape>Γλ\u03ceσσες που \u03adχουν εξελιχθε\u03af μ\u03adχρι το τ\u03adταρτο στ\u03acδιο (<\/span>τον καθορισμ\u03cc σαν \u03adννοιες και του πρ\u03acσινου και του κ\u03afτρινου χρ\u03ceματος<\/span><\/i>), εμφαν\u03afζουν δηλ. π\u03adντε βασικ\u03adς χρωματικ\u03adς ιδ\u03adες     <\/span> <\/span>    <\/span> <\/span>   <\/span>\u03adχουν κ\u03acποια σ\u03cdγχυση σε χρωματικο\u03cdς διαχωρισμο\u03cdς, κυρ\u03afως του μπλε<\/span> με το πρ\u03acσινο <\/span>(<\/span>αφο\u03cd πλ\u03adον το μπλε τε\u03afνει να διαχωριστε\u03af απ\u03cc το πρ\u03acσινο<\/span><\/i>). Πριν εξελιχθε\u03af κ\u03acποια γλ\u03ceσσα σε \u03adνα αν\u03ceτερο στ\u03acδιο (εννοε\u03afται πως αναφερ\u03ccμαστε μ\u03ccνο σε εξ\u03adλιξη χρωματικ\u03ceν εννοι\u03ceν), υπ\u03acρχει σ\u03cdγχυση μεταξ\u03cd των προς εξ\u03adλιξη \u03ccρων ως προς τους \u03aeδη καθορισμ\u03adνους.<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

<\/o:p><\/span><\/font> <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

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Ας δο\u03cdμε τα πρ\u03acγματα λ\u03afγο καθαρ\u03ccτερα. Η πρ\u03ceτη \u03adκφραση ε\u03afναι η χρωματικ\u03ae απ\u03ccδοση της σχ\u03adσης φως-σκοτ\u03acδι. Γλ\u03ceσσες που \u03adχουν αφ\u03aeσει γραπτ\u03cc λ\u03ccγο, επιτρ\u03adπουν πεντακ\u03acθαρα να πιστοποι\u03aeσουμε αυτ\u03ae τη σχ\u03adση \u03ccπου το λευκ\u03cc αλλο\u03cd αναφ\u03adρεται και σαν φωτειν\u03cc και το μα\u03cdρο σαν σκοτειν\u03cc. Αυτ\u03cc συμβα\u03afνει σε \u03ccλες τις γλ\u03ceσσες εκτ\u03ccς απ\u03cc τα κιν\u03adζικα \u03ccπου, κατ\u03ac τους ερευνητ\u03adς, οι \u03ccροι \u03acσπρο-μα\u03cdρο αντιστοιχο\u03cdν στην αντ\u03afθεση ρηχ\u03cc-βαθ\u03cd.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

<\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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Το πρ\u03ceτο που εμφαν\u03afζεται καθαρ\u03ac σαν χρωματικ\u03ae \u03adννοια, ε\u03afναι το κ\u03ccκκινο<\/span>. Το χρ\u03ceμα αυτ\u03cc, χαρακτηριστικ\u03cc του ανθρ\u03ceπινου χυλο\u03cd, του α\u03afματος, σχετ\u03afζεται με την \u03afδια τη ζω\u03ae, αλλ\u03ac και οι ιδι\u03ccτητ\u03adς του ε\u03afναι τ\u03adτοιες που το κ\u03acνουν να ξεχωρ\u03afζει απ\u03cc τα \u03acλλα και να γ\u03afνεται ε\u03cdκολα αντιληπτ\u03cc. Παρ’ \u03ccτι η δι\u03acκριση του κ\u03ccκκινου ε\u03afναι ξεκ\u03acθαρη, υπ\u03aeρχε θε\u03ceρηση (Αριστοτ\u03adλης, περ\u03af χρωμ\u03acτων), επομ\u03adνως και σ\u03cdγχυση, πως ε\u03afναι \u03adνα και το αυτ\u03cc χρ\u03ceμα με το κ\u03afτρινο<\/span>, το οπο\u03afο εθεωρε\u03afτο σαν διαβ\u03acθμιση του κ\u03ccκκινου.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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Αφο\u03cd ξεκαθαρ\u03afσει η \u03adννοια του κ\u03ccκκινου<\/span>, γ\u03afνεται μεγ\u03acλο μπ\u03adρδεμα μεταξ\u03cd του κ\u03afτρινου<\/span> και του πρ\u03acσινου<\/span>, σε πολλ\u03adς γλ\u03ceσσες κυρ\u03afως λα\u03ceν  <\/span>που \u03adχουν μεγ\u03acλη εξ\u03acρτηση απ\u03cc τη βλ\u03acστηση, \u03ccπου η εναλλαγ\u03ae του πρ\u03acσινου απ\u03cc το κ\u03afτρινο στα φ\u03cdλλα των δ\u03adνδρων και των φυτ\u03ceν ε\u03afναι συχν\u03ae και δυσκολε\u03cdει τη δι\u03acκριση των δυο χρωμ\u03acτων που θεωρο\u03cdνται σαν \u03adνα, το χρ\u03ceμα της χλωρ\u03afδας.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a> <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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Β\u03adβαια οι πληθυσμο\u03af \u03acγονων περιοχ\u03ceν δεν \u03adχουν αυτ\u03cc το πρ\u03ccβλημα και ο κ\u03acτοικος της ερ\u03aeμου αντιλαμβ\u03acνεται τις κ\u03afτρινες<\/span> (ξανθ\u03adς) αποχρ\u03ceσεις πολ\u03cd πριν απ\u03cc τις πρ\u03acσινες<\/span>. Αν\u03acλογα λοιπ\u03ccν με τις συνθ\u03aeκες διαβ\u03afωσης εμφαν\u03afζεται εννοιολογικ\u03ac πρ\u03ceτο \u03adνα απ\u03cc τα δυο αυτ\u03ac χρ\u03ceματα εν\u03ce το \u03acλλο \u03adπεται στη σειρ\u03ac.<\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/o:p><\/font><\/span> <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ε\u03acν το πρ\u03acσινο ε\u03afναι το τελευτα\u03afο που εμφαν\u03afζεται, συγχ\u03adεται με το μπλε, \u03ccπως συγχ\u03adονται οι γαλαζοπρ\u03acσινες αποχρ\u03ceσεις της θ\u03acλασσας. <\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

 \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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Translation into English<\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

Semantic of colors (D) <\/font><\/span><\/u><\/span>
\n<\/span><\/u>  <\/font><\/span><\/span>

\n

\n<\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

We have already mentioned in a previous post the research of Berlin and Kay and their effects <\/font><\/span><\/span>
\nRules drawn from research suggest that all languages, although different, in terms of color form a regular chronological order, showing the conceptual development of colors in each language. <\/span>
\nThis series, as derived from the rules is as follows: <\/span>
\n  <\/span>
\n<\/font><\/font><\/span>1: white and black. <\/font><\/span><\/span>
\n2: Red <\/span>
\n3: green or yellow <\/span>
\n4: yellow or green <\/span>
\n5: Blue <\/span>
\n6: Brown <\/span>
\n7: purple, orange, gray, pink. <\/span>
\n  <\/span>
\nThe seventh stage does not necessarily include all 4 conditions. It may have formed the concept of a single color term, or two, or three. Most modern languages are in the advanced stage of efforts to form the concept of pink and its separation from the parent concept of the red team. <\/span><\/span><\/font><\/font>
\n Languages that have evolved to the fourth stage (the determination as concepts of green and yellow) and have five basic color concepts, have some confusion in color discrimination, mainly between blue and green (as that  <\/span>blue tends to separate <\/font><\/span><\/span>from green). Before the development of a language to a higher stage (referring just on color concepts), there is a confusion between the conditions for development to those already defined. <\/span><\/font><\/font><\/span>
\n<\/span>Let’s have a look a little bit clearer:<\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

The first expression is the idea of color performance of the relation light-dark. <\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Languages that have left written documents, allow certify clearly this relationship where white elsewhere mentioned as bright and black as dark. This happens in all languages except Chinese, in which, according to the researchers, the terms black and white contrast corresponds to shallow-deep.<\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

The first one that appears as a pure color sense is red. That color is characteristic of human pap, blood, which is associated with life itself. Red properties are such as to distinguish this color from the others and make it easily discriminated. Although its distinction is clear, red was confused (Aristotle “about colors”) with yellow and therefore there was a theory that both were different hues of one and the same color, thus yellow was regarded as a status of red. <\/span><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/span>
\n<\/span>Having clarified the meaning of red there is a big mess between yellow and green in many languages, especially between people who are highly dependent on vegetation, where the rotation between green and yellow is common and difficult to distinguish, so the two colors are considered as one, the color of vegetation. <\/font><\/span><\/span>
\nCertainly the people in arid areas do not have this problem and the resident of a desert understands the concept of desert yellow (golden) color long before the green. So, depending on living conditions appear conceptually first one of these two colors while the other is next on line. <\/font><\/span><\/span>
\n  <\/span>
\nIf green is the last formed concept of color terms, blue is confused with it as are confused the blue – green shades of the sea.<\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Χρωματικ\u03ae εννοιολογ\u03afα (Δ)   Αναφερθ\u03aeκαμε σε προηγο\u03cdμενο post στην \u03adρευνα των Berlin και Kay και τα αποτελ\u03adσματ\u03ac της   Οι καν\u03ccνες που εξ\u03aeχθησαν απ\u03cc την \u03adρευνα, υπαιν\u03afσσονται πως \u03ccλες οι γλ\u03ceσσες, κα\u03afτοι δι\u03acφορες μεταξ\u03cd τους, σχηματ\u03afζουν χρωματικο\u03cdς \u03ccρους σε τακτ\u03ae χρονολογικ\u03ae δι\u03acταξη, η οπο\u03afα δε\u03afχνει την εννοιολογικ\u03ac χρωματικ\u03ae εξ\u03adλιξη κ\u03acθε γλ\u03ceσσας. Η σειρ\u03ac αυτ\u03ae, \u03ccπως […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[76],"tags":[189,162,146,267,384,281,388,389,348,56,68,465,55,59,371,58,57,127,33,461,387],"class_list":["post-1630","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-eniologia","tag-189","tag-162","tag-146","tag-267","tag-384","tag-281","tag-388","tag-389","tag-348","tag-kitrino","tag-68","tag-mavro","tag-ble","tag-mwv","tag-371","tag-portokali","tag-prasino","tag-127","tag-skotos","tag-fos","tag-387"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xromata.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1630","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xromata.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xromata.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xromata.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xromata.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1630"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/xromata.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1630\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6136,"href":"https:\/\/xromata.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1630\/revisions\/6136"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xromata.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1630"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xromata.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1630"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xromata.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1630"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}