{"id":1617,"date":"2010-06-03T05:00:11","date_gmt":"2010-06-03T05:00:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/xromata.com\/?p=1617"},"modified":"2014-03-15T08:32:30","modified_gmt":"2014-03-15T08:32:30","slug":"%cf%87%cf%81%cf%89%ce%bc%ce%b1%cf%84%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%ce%b5%ce%bd%ce%bd%ce%bf%ce%b9%ce%bf%ce%bb%ce%bf%ce%b3%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%b3","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/xromata.com\/?p=1617","title":{"rendered":"\u03a7\u03c1\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 (\u0393) – Semantic of Colors (C)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Χρωματικ\u03ae εννοιολογ\u03afα (Γ)<\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/u><\/p>\n

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Αξιοθα\u03cdμαστο ε\u03afναι πως οι χρωματικ\u03adς \u03adννοιες, σε \u03ccλη την ανθρωπ\u03ccτητα, σχηματ\u03afζονται με μια τακτ\u03ae σειρ\u03ac. <\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Επ\u03afσης, \u03ccτι σε \u03ccλες τις ανθρ\u03ceπινες γλ\u03ceσσες υφ\u03afσταται δι\u03acστημα αρκετ\u03ceν, \u03adως πολλ\u03ceν αι\u03ceνων αν\u03acμεσα στον προσδιορισμ\u03cc δυο διαφορετικ\u03ceν χρωματικ\u03ceν εννοι\u03ceν.<\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

Αλλ\u03ac ας δο\u03cdμε το θ\u03adμα \u03ccπως ε\u03afναι γραμμ\u03adνο στο βιβλ\u03afο «Τα μυστικ\u03ac των χρωμ\u03acτων».<\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

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Οι χρωματικο\u03af \u03ccροι στις γλωσσικ\u03adς εξελ\u03afξεις.<\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/u><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/a><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

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Πριν απ\u03cc μερικ\u03adς δεκαετ\u03afες, δυο Αμερικανο\u03af ανθρωπολ\u03ccγοι, οι <\/span>Brent<\/span> <\/span>Berlin<\/span> και <\/span>Paul<\/span> <\/span>Kay<\/span> \u03adκαναν μια εξονυχιστικ\u03ae μελ\u03adτη για τους χρωματικο\u03cdς \u03ccρους, σε 98 διαφορετικ\u03adς γλ\u03ceσσες. <\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/p>\n

Το αποτ\u03adλεσμα της \u03adρευνας απ\u03adδειξε πως παγκοσμ\u03afως, σε \u03ccλες τις γλ\u03ceσσες, υπ\u03acρχουν βασικ\u03adς χρωματικ\u03adς \u03adννοιες και βασικο\u03af χρωματικο\u03af \u03ccροι. Οι \u03ccροι αυτο\u03af φθ\u03acνουν \u03adως τους \u03adντεκα, ακ\u03ccμα και στις πιο εξελιγμ\u03adνες γλ\u03ceσσες.<\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

Επ\u03afσης απεδε\u03afχθη πως η εννοιολογικ\u03ae διαμ\u03ccρφωση, σε \u03ccλες τις γλ\u03ceσσες ακολουθε\u03af τους εξ\u03aeς 7 καν\u03ccνες.<\/o:p><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

1.     <\/span><\/span><\/span>Καμ\u03afα γλ\u03ceσσα δεν παρουσι\u03acζει μ\u03ccνο \u03adνα χρωματικ\u03cc \u03ccρο, αλλ\u03ac δυο. \u038cπου υπ\u03acρχουν μ\u03ccνο δυο \u03ccροι, αυτο\u03af ε\u03afναι π\u03acντα το \u03acσπρο<\/span> και το μα\u03cdρο<\/span>. Με \u03acλλα λ\u03ccγια, η πρ\u03ceτη εμφ\u03acνιση χρωματικ\u03ceν \u03ccρων σε οποιαδ\u03aeποτε γλ\u03ceσσα, ε\u03afναι π\u03acντα διπλ\u03ae και \u03adχει να κ\u03acνει με τα χρ\u03ceματα \u03acσπρο-μα\u03cdρο που συμβολ\u03afζουν το φως-σκ\u03ccτος και την αντ\u03afθεση μεταξ\u03cd τους. <\/span>(2 \u03ccροι)<\/span><\/i><\/font><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/span><\/i><\/font><\/p>\n

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2.     <\/span><\/span><\/span>Στο δε\u03cdτερο στ\u03acδιο εξ\u03adλιξης, εμφαν\u03afζεται ο τρ\u03afτος \u03ccρος. Αυτ\u03ccς ε\u03afναι π\u03acντα η \u03adννοια του κ\u03ccκκινου<\/span> χρ\u03ceματος. <\/span>(3ος<\/sup> \u03ccρος)<\/span><\/i><\/font><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/span><\/i><\/font><\/p>\n

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3.     <\/span><\/span><\/span>Ε\u03acν υπ\u03acρξει τ\u03adταρτος χρωματικ\u03ccς \u03ccρος αυτ\u03ccς απαραιτ\u03aeτως ε\u03afναι \u03ae<\/u> το κ\u03afτρινο<\/span> \u03ae<\/u> το πρ\u03acσινο<\/span>. <\/span>(4ος<\/sup> \u03ccρος)<\/span><\/i><\/font><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/span><\/i><\/font><\/p>\n

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4.     <\/span><\/span><\/span>Στο τ\u03adταρτο στ\u03acδιο εμφαν\u03afζεται ο \u03adνας απ\u03cc τους δυο χρωματικο\u03cdς \u03ccρους που δεν εμφαν\u03afσθηκε στο προηγο\u03cdμενο στ\u03acδιο. Ε\u03acν εμφαν\u03afσθηκε στο τρ\u03afτο στ\u03acδιο ο \u03ccρος κ\u03afτρινο<\/span> και \u03ccχι πρ\u03acσινο<\/span>, το πρ\u03acσινο εμφαν\u03afζεται τ\u03ceρα. Και αντιστρ\u03ccφως αν ο τ\u03adταρτος χρωματικ\u03ccς \u03ccρος που εμφαν\u03afζεται στην τρ\u03afτη θ\u03adση ε\u03afναι το πρ\u03acσινο, αναγκαστικ\u03ac ο π\u03adμπτος \u03ccρος, που εμφαν\u03afζεται στην τ\u03adταρτη θ\u03adση ε\u03afναι το κ\u03afτρινο. <\/span>(5ος<\/sup> \u03ccρος)<\/span><\/i><\/font><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/span><\/i><\/font><\/p>\n

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5.     <\/span><\/span><\/span>Ε\u03acν η γλ\u03ceσσα εξελιχθε\u03af, θα παρουσι\u03acσει στην π\u03adμπτη θ\u03adση τον \u03adκτο \u03ccρο, ο οπο\u03afος ε\u03afναι οπωσδ\u03aeποτε το μπλε<\/span>. <\/span>(6ος<\/sup> \u03ccρος)<\/span><\/i><\/font><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/span><\/i><\/font><\/p>\n

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6.     <\/span><\/span><\/span>Ε\u03acν υπ\u03acρξει και \u03adβδομος \u03ccρος, αυτ\u03ccς ε\u03afναι το καφ\u03ad<\/span>. <\/span>(7ος<\/sup> \u03ccρος)<\/span><\/i><\/font><\/p>\n

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\"\"<\/span><\/i><\/font><\/p>\n

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7.      <\/span><\/span><\/span><\/i>Στο \u03adβδομο στ\u03acδιο εξ\u03adλιξης εμφαν\u03afζονται ανεξαρτ\u03aeτως σειρ\u03acς απ\u03cc \u03adνας \u03adως τ\u03adσσερεις \u03acλλοι \u03ccροι, που ε\u03afναι το μωβ<\/span>, το γκρι<\/span>, το πορτοκαλ\u03af<\/span> και το ροζ<\/span>. Ε\u03acν εμφανισθο\u03cdν και οι τ\u03adσσερεις αυτο\u03af \u03ccροι, συμπληρ\u03ceνεται η ενδεκ\u03acδα των χρωματικ\u03ceν \u03ccρων, που ε\u03afναι ο μ\u03adγιστος αριθμ\u03ccς χρωματικ\u03aeς εννοιολογικ\u03aeς αν\u03acπτυξης, \u03adως σ\u03aeμερα. <\/span>(8ος<\/sup> \u03adως και 11ος<\/sup> \u03ccρος)<\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/font><\/p>\n

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\"\"                      \"\" \"\"                          \"\"<\/p>\n

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Translated into English<\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n

Semantic of colors (C) <\/font><\/span><\/u><\/span>

\n

\n<\/span><\/u><\/o:p><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Remarkable is that the color concepts in all mankind are formed by regular order. <\/font><\/span><\/span>
\nAlso, that in all human languages there is a long time gap, sometimes of many centuries, between the identification of two different color concepts. <\/span>
\nBut let us see the issue as written in the book "The Secrets of colors. <\/span>
\n  <\/o:p><\/span><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/p>\n

The color terms in language development.<\/o:p><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/u><\/span><\/p>\n


\nA few decades ago, two American anthropologists Brent Berlin and Paul Kay made a thorough study of color terms in 98 different languages. <\/span>
\nThe results of the survey showed that worldwide in all languages, there are basic color concepts and basic color terms. <\/span><\/font><\/font><\/span>These concepts go up to eleven, even in the most sophisticated languages. <\/font><\/span><\/span>
\nIt also proved that the conceptual formulation in all languages follows the following seven rules. <\/span>
\n1. <\/span>Any language, on first step, not only shows a color term but two. <\/span>Where there are only two color conditions are always the meaning of white and black. <\/span>In other words, the first appearance of color terms in any language is always double and has to do with the colors black and white, symbolizing the light-dark and the contrast between them. <\/span>(2 terms) <\/span>
\n2. <\/span>In the second stage of development appears the third term. <\/span>That is always the meaning of red. <\/span>(Third term) <\/span>
\n3. <\/span>If a chromatic fourth term is necessarily it is yellow or green. <\/span>(Fourth term) <\/span>
\n4. <\/span>At the fourth step is displayed one of two color terms that did not appear in the previous stage. <\/span>If was appeared in the previous stage the term yellow rather than green, green now appears. <\/span>And vice versa if the chromatic fourth term that appears in the third stage is green, necessarily the fifth term, which appears in the fourth place, will be yellow. <\/span>(5th term) <\/span>
\n5. <\/span>If the language is evolved, will present at the fifth position the sixth term, which is definitely blue. <\/span>(6th term) <\/span>
\n6. <\/span>If there is a seventh term, this is the concept of brown. <\/span>(7th term) <\/span>
\n7. <\/span>In the seventh stage of development appear in any order and any number, from one up to four other conditions, which are violet, gray, orange and pink. <\/span>The occurrence of all four of these conditions completes the lineup of color terms, which is the maximum number of colors conceptual development up to date. <\/span>(8th through 11th term)<\/span><\/font><\/font><\/span><\/o:p><\/span><\/i><\/p>\n

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Χρωματικ\u03ae εννοιολογ\u03afα (Γ)   Αξιοθα\u03cdμαστο ε\u03afναι πως οι χρωματικ\u03adς \u03adννοιες, σε \u03ccλη την ανθρωπ\u03ccτητα, σχηματ\u03afζονται με μια τακτ\u03ae σειρ\u03ac. Επ\u03afσης, \u03ccτι σε \u03ccλες τις ανθρ\u03ceπινες γλ\u03ceσσες υφ\u03afσταται δι\u03acστημα αρκετ\u03ceν, \u03adως πολλ\u03ceν αι\u03ceνων αν\u03acμεσα στον προσδιορισμ\u03cc δυο διαφορετικ\u03ceν χρωματικ\u03ceν εννοι\u03ceν. Αλλ\u03ac ας δο\u03cdμε το θ\u03adμα \u03ccπως ε\u03afναι γραμμ\u03adνο στο βιβλ\u03afο «Τα μυστικ\u03ac των χρωμ\u03acτων».   Οι […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[76],"tags":[146,267,384,281,385,348,56,68,465,55,59,58,57,127,33,461,386],"class_list":["post-1617","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-eniologia","tag-146","tag-267","tag-384","tag-281","tag-385","tag-348","tag-kitrino","tag-68","tag-mavro","tag-ble","tag-mwv","tag-portokali","tag-prasino","tag-127","tag-skotos","tag-fos","tag-386"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/xromata.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1617","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/xromata.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/xromata.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xromata.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xromata.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1617"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/xromata.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1617\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6135,"href":"https:\/\/xromata.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1617\/revisions\/6135"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/xromata.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1617"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xromata.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1617"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/xromata.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1617"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}